Photosynthesis Inhibitor Herbicide Injury
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Soil applied photosynthesis inhibitor herbicides (labeled & not labeled for soybean)

atrazime/
simazine

atrazime/
simazine

atrazime/
simazine

atrazime/
simazine

metribuzin

metribuzin
Injury symptoms from triazine [e.g. atrazine, simazine (princep®)] carryover are usually seen on the oldest leaves first with initial injury developing at the leaflet tips. Leaves will turn yellow and eventually the tissue may turn brown and die. Some defoliation may occur, but if the terminal bud is alive, the soybean plant may recover. Triazine carryover in most likely after a cool, dry year and on high pH soils.

The mode of action and weed spectrum of metribuzin (sencor®) is similar to that of atrazine and simazine. However, its crop tolerance and fate in soils are much different. Early metribuzin injury is generally cosmetic and will not affect yield. Several soybean varieties are sensitive to metribuzin (consult seed dealer for specific varieties). Shallow planting, environmental conditions (cool, wet soils after planting), high soil pH, and coarse soils with low organic matter increase the likelihood of metribuzin injury. Metribuzin may have an additive effect to triazine carryover.

Postemergence application, tank contamination, or drift of photosynthesis inhibitor herbicides

bromoxynil

bromoxynil

bentazon

bentazon

MSMA
Injury from bromoxynil (Buctril®) drift or a contaminated spray tank is usually cosmetic and yields are not affected if only one or two sets of trifoliolates are damaged.

Bentazon (Basagran®) postemergence does not normally cause significant injury to soybean. However, applications made in combination with other herbicides, specific additives, or when air temperatures and relative humidities are high may result in some injury. The symptoms include leaf bronzing or browing with possible spot burn. The injury is cosmetic and there are no yield responses. New tissue will not be affected.



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